Kalinichenko V.О., Pysmennyi S.V., Fedko М.B., Kalinichenko Ye.V. Improvement of extraction room stability during the underground mining operations in the Kryvyi Rih iron-ore basin

Details

Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2018

Category: Collection of scientific papers «Geotekhnicheskaya Mekhanika» Issue 139

Geoteh. meh. 2018,139, 59-69

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2018.02.059

IMPROVEMENT OF EXTRACTION ROOM STABILITY DURING THE UNDERGROUND MINING OPERATIONS IN THE KRYVYI RIH IRON-ORE BASIN

¹Kalinichenko V.О.,¹Pysmennyi S.V., ¹Fedko М.B., ¹Kalinichenko Ye.V.

¹State Higher Educational Institution «Kryvyi Rih National University»

UDC622.016.52:622.34

Language: Ukrainian

Abstract.

The considerable  supplies of rich iron-stones are concentrated In the Kryvoy Rog  ore field, now developed by an underground method on the depths of to 1390   m. For the subsequent successful functioning of minen enterprises with the underground method of exploitation it is necessary  to modernize and technically retool hoisting, ventilation, system of exploitation and etc

Objective of the research was to substantiate shape of the extraction room and parameters that ensure its stability and to improve effectiveness of mineral extraction when mining iron ores in the Kryvyi Rih Basin. Radii of vertical and horizontal curvilinear exposures, which formed a stable quasiparabolical shape of the extraction room, were determined.

The research determined magnitude of maximum destructive pressure on the contour of quasiparabolically-shaped extraction room and its relationship with the radii of vertical and horizontal curvilinear exposures, which are responsible for the shape of the extraction room contours. It is proved that stability of extraction room of such shape is ensured by its optimal height/width ratio. A method for determining parameters of extraction room was developed, which allows to determine radii of vertical and horizontal stable exposures depending on the rock physical and mechanical properties and existing main vertical stresses. The method is based on the results of laboratory studies performed for the conditions of the Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin.

It is established that parameters of stable extraction room of quasiparabolic shape are influenced by its height/width ratio, as well as by radii of vertical and horizontal curvilinear exposures. Radii of vertical and horizontal exposures were determined, which allowed to increase volume of extraction room and improve effectiveness of the ore extraction from extraction panel.

In future, taking into account the results of researches, it is necessary to develop resource-saving technology with forming in the breacaging  block of chamber of  quasi-parabolic form which will allow to decrease the capital and  operation outlays, to promote maintenance of useful component in ore mass.

Keywords: extraction room, exposure, stability, radius, stress.

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About the authors:

KalinichenkoVsevolodOleksandrovych, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc.), Professor, Head of the Department of Underground Mining of Mineral Deposits, State Higher Educational Institution «Kryvyi Rih National University» (SHEI «KNU»), KryvyiRih, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

PysmennyiSerhiy Vasylyovych, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph. D), Associate Professor, Associate Professor in the Department of Underground Mining of Mineral Deposits, State Higher Educational Institution «Kryvyi Rih National University» (SHEI «KNU»), Kryvyi Rih, Ukraina, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

FedkoMykhailoBorysovych, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph. D), Associate Professor, Associate Professor in the Department of Underground Mining of Mineral Deposits, State Higher Educational Institution «Kryvyi Rih National University» (SHEI «KNU»), Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine

Kalinichenko Olena Vsevolodivna, Candidate of Economical Sciences (Ph. D), Associate Professor, Associate Professor in the Department of Underground Mining of Mineral Deposits, State Higher Educational Institution «Kryvyi Rih National University» (SHEI «KNU»), Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine

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