Bulat A.F., Bunko T.V., Yashchenko I.A., Kokoulin I.Ye., Myroshnychenko V.V., Papirnyk R.B. Standardization of concepts and terms for accident rate and emergency risks in the coal mines and build industry

Details
Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2018
Category: Collection of scientific papers «Geotekhnicheskaya Mekhanika» Issue 141

Geoteh. meh. 2018, 141, 50-60

https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2018.141.050

STANDARDIZATION OF CONCEPTS AND TERMS FOR ACCIDENT RATE AND EMERGENCY RISKS IN THE COAL MINESAND BUILD INDUSTRY

1Bulat A.F., 1Bunko T.V., 2Yashchenko I.A., 1Kokoulin I.Ye., 3Myroshnychenko V.V., 4Papirnyk R.B.

1Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2Ministry of Power Engineering and Coal Industry of Ukraine, 3DTEK, 4Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

UDC 622.8.012.2:066.4

Language: Ukrainian

Annotation.

Practice of using terms for describing various concepts always somehow differs in details from the definition set by the standards. Most divergences are related to the national law-making resulting in creating of different terminology in different normative documents. Use of different, but close by sense words in the terms formed by combination of several words makes difference in terminology literal and complicates communication. Some of difficulties of making a unified terminology are explained by the fact that the same words used in different professional spheres present different connotations specific for concrete sphere of activity. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange all variety of terms and concepts described by them in such a way as to provide an adequate professional communication by grammatically-correct technical Ukrainian language. All of this in full degree relates to terminology of theory of risks, safety and accident rate in the mining and building industry. An unique operating in Ukraine normative document interpreting values of one or another term exactly in this area, is DSTU ISO Guide 73:2013 «Management by the risks. Dictionary of terms», answering international norms, but small volume. DSTU 2293-2014 “Labour Protection. Terms and determinations of basic concepts», also small on volume, is oriented exceptionally to the questions of management by a labour protection. All of the existing normative documents contain the chapter «Terms and Definitions of Concepts», in which the authors try to make interpretation of terms maximally close to specificity of sphere, where the document is used. The terms understanding is hampered by translation from and into Ukrainian of technical terms, which, additionally to specific features of national word-formation, depends on national legislation and traditions of using the language structures. Therefore, unification of terminology in the risk-oriented approaches to the labour protection and accident rate in the mines and build industry is an urgent necessity. In the article, some examples of the subject-oriented interpretation of some terms of this theoretical and practical sphere are shown, which can be useful for specialists with this specialization.

Keywords:

 standardization, terminology, accident rate, risk, labour protection, term, interpretation.

References

1. Kokoulin I.Ye. (2012), «In relation to the question of perfection of mine scientific terminology», Geo-Technical Mechanics, no. 99, pp. 268-278/

2. Rosiysko-ukrainsko-angliyskiy sljvnyk z okhorony pratsi ta sumizhnykh galuzey [Russian-Ukrainian-English dictionary from a labour protection and contiguous spheres] (2006), Fort, Kharkiv, 212 p.

3. Ministry of Economic Development of Ukraine (2014), DSTU 2293:2014 Okhorona pratsi. Terminy i vyznachennya ponyat [DSTU 2293:2014 Labour protection. Terms and determinations of concepts], Kyiv, 13p.

4. Polozhennya shchodo rozrobky planiv lokalizatsii ta likvidatsii avariynykh sytuatsiy i avariy [Regulation in relation to development of plans of localization and liquidation of accident rates and  emergencies] (1999), Kyiv, 5p.

5. Myuller V.K. (2009), Bolshoy russko-angliyskiy slovar [Large Russian-English dictionary], SLR «Dom Slavyanskoy knigi», Moscow, RU.

6. Gerasimova M.V. and Avdeeva K.A. (2015), "Methodical approach to estimation of the combined risk of build enterprise" // The «Naukovedenie internetmagazine», vol. 7, no. 3, available at: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/150EVN315.pdf.

https://doi.org/10.15862/150EVN315

7. Ministry of Economical Development of Ukraine (2014), DSTU ISO Guide 73:2013 Keruvannya ryzykom. Slovnyk terminiv [DSTU ISO Guide 73:2013Management by the risk. Dictionary of terms], Minekonomrozvytku Ukrainy, Kyiv, UA.

About the authors

Bulat Anatoliy Fedorovich, Academician of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc), Professor, Director of the Institute, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnepr, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Bunko Tetyana Viktorivna,Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc), Senior Researcher, Senior Reseacher in the Department of Mineral Mining at great depths, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NASU), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. net

Yashchenko Igor Oleksiyovych, Candidate of Technscal Sciences (Ph.D.), Deputy Chsef of the Department of Labour Protection, Industrial Safety, Physical and Civil Defence, Ministry of Power Engineering and Coal Industry of Ykraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Kokoulin Ivan Yevgenovych, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Senior Reseacher, Senior Reseacher in Department of Mineral Mining at great depths, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NASU), Dnipro, Ukraine

Myroshnichenko Vadym Volodymyrovych, Master of Science, Head of Ventilation and Degassing group Technical Development Department of Coal Production directorate DFEK Energy, Kiev, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Papirnyk Ruslan Bogdanjvych, Candidate of Technscal Sciences (Ph.D.), Associate Professor in Department of Building Technology, State Higher Educational Institution “Pridneprovsk State Academy of Csvsl Engineering and Architecture” (SHEI PSACEA), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.