Bulat A.F., Yashchenko I.O., Krukovskiy O.P., Bunko T.V., Kokoulin I.Ye. State of accident rate, traumatism and prospect of perfection of against-emergency defence of Ministry of power engineering and coal industry mines of Ukraine

Details
Parent Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2019
Category: Geo-Technical Mechanics, 2019, № 144

Geoteh. meh. 2019, 144, 20-30

https://doi.org/10.15407/geotm2019.144.020

State of accident rate, traumatism and prospect of perfection of against-emergency defence of Ministry of power engineering and coal industry mines of Ukraine

1Bulat A.F., 2Yashchenko I.O., 1Krukovskiy O.P., 1Bunko T.V., 1Kokoulin I.Ye.

1Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov NAS of Ukraine, 2Ministry of Power Engineering and Coal Industry of Ukraine

UDC [622.451:681.518.5:004.9].001.25

Language: Ukrainian

Abstract.

40 mines work in the system of Ministry of Power Engineering and Coal Industry of Ukraine (34 – in composition 8 coal associations and 6 are separate enterprises). Most of coal mines differ by the complicated mine-geological conditions of the coal mining, that causes the origin of different types of underground emergencies. Work on a prophylaxis and increase efficiency of liquidation of nascent emergencies largely depends on plenitude and readiness of the system of against-emergency defence (SAED), the hardwares of which are used by the personnel of mine and mine-rescue unitss at liquidation of emergencies the most difficult from which (exogenous and endogenous fires, sudden gas outbursts, burning of methane, explosions of gas and coal dust) are related to violation of the aero-gas-thermodynamical mode of mine. With the purpose of improvement of the state of accident rate on all mines implementation of measures on perfection of the ventilation system and increase of efficiency of ventilation of the mine workings and «Program of improvement of the state of fire-prevention defence of superficial complexes and mine workings of coal enterprises of Power Engineering and Coal Industry of Ukraine» is foreseen. It is worked out the totals of implementation of these measures annually. The structure of these programs and state of implementation of the measures expounded in them in 2017-2018 is analysed in the article, conclusions in relation to expedience of development of package of normatively-legal and methodical documents which would specify the requirements of Rules of safety in coal mines to planning and functioning on the SAED mines are done. It is marked that by main indexes subject to monitoring during a production process, are the state of production traumatism, professional morbidity of workers, control of maintenance of harmful gases in atmospheric air, material well-being of workings by facilities of individual defence. However presently is absent conception and united approach to determination of the SAED composition, method of planning of her on the whole. Basic directions of organization of these works in the systems of Ministry of Power Engineering and Coal Industry of Ukraine and structure of basic normatively-methodical document regulating the SAED use on a mine ountain enterprise are therefore offered.

Keywords:

coal mines, system of against-emergency defence, mine-rescue subdivisions, emergencies, production traumatism, normatively-methodical documents

References:

  1.     1.  Bunko, T.V., Shyshov, M.V., Myroshnychenko, V.V. and Kokoulin, I.Ye. (2017), “State of ventilation and against-emergency defence of mines and prospect of their perfection”, Geo-Technical Mechanics, no. 134, pp. 47-58.
  2.     1.  Ministry of Coal Industry of Ukraine (2010), NPAOP 10.0-1.01-10 Pravyla bezpeky u vugilnykh shakhtakh [NLASL 10.0-1.01-10 Rules of safety in coal mines], Osnova, Kiev, Ukraine.
  3.     2.  Ministry of Fuel and Power Engineering of Ukraine (2005), “Conception of increase level of labour protection on the coal mines of Ukraine” (Ratified on 17 January 2005), Kyiv, Ukraine.
  4.     3.  Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2014), “Conception of control of the risks of origin of extraordinary situations of man-made and natural character”, Official announcer of Ukraine from 07.02.2014, no. 10, p. 108, article 333, code of the act 71349/2014, Kyiv, Ukraine.
  5.     4.  Bulat, A.F., Bunko, T.V., Yashchenko, I.A. et al. (2004), “Conception of safety: forming or revision?”, Coal of Ukraine, no. 10, pp. 53-55.
  6.     5.  Bulat, A.F., Bunko, T.V., Yashchenko, I.A. et al. (2015), “About single conception of technogen safety of coal mines”, Geo-Technical Mechanics, no. 124, pp. 3-15.
  7.     6.  Potemkin, V.Ya., Kozlov, Ye.A. and Kokoulin, I.Ye. (1991), Avtomatizatsiya sostavleniya operativniy chasti planov likvidatsii avariy na shakhtakh I rudnikakh [Automation of drafting of operative part of plans of liquidation of emergencies on mines and ore mines], Tekhnika, Kyiv, Ukraine.
  8.     7.  Bulat, A.F., Fichov, V.V., Yashchenko, I.A. et al. (2005), Sostoyaniye tekhniki bezopasnosti I effektivnost funktsionirovaniya protivoavariynoy zashchity ugolnykh shakht [State of accident prevention and efficiency of functioning of against-emergency defence of coal mines], Nord-Computer, Dnepropetrovsk-Donetsk, Ukraine.
  9.     8.  Bunko, T.V. and Kokoulin, I.Ye. (2006), “Vagueness in the systems of against-emergency defence of coal mines”, Geo-Technical Mechanics, no. 64, pp. 21-30.
  10.     9.  Kokoulin, I.Ye. (2005), “About planning of the system of against-emergency defence of coal mine”, Geo-Technical Mechanics, no. 58, pp. 160-166.
  11.   10.  Kokoulin, I.Ye. (2002), “To the question about accordance of the existent system of against-emergency defence to the aims of plan of liquidation of emergencies”, Geo-Technical Mechanics, no. 37, pp. 141-149.

About the authors:

Bulat Anatoly Fedorovich, Academician of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D. Sc), Professor, Director of the Institute, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Yashchenko Igor Oleksiyovych, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Deputy Chief of the Department of Labour Protection, Industrial Safety, Physical and Civil Defence, Ministry of Power Engineering and Coal Industry of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Krukovskyі Oleksandr Petrovych, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Deputy Director on the scientific work of the Institute, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM, NASU), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Bunko Tetyana Viktorivna, Doctor of Technical Sciences (D.Sc.), Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher in Department of problems of underground mines in great depths, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NASU), Dnipro, Ukraine, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Kokoulin Ivan Yevgenovych, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Ph.D.), Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher in Department of problems of underground mines in great depths, Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Polyakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IGTM NASU), Dnipro, Ukraine